Android studio gradle error: Duplicate class com.google.protobuf...

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:checkDebugDuplicateClasses'.
> 1 exception was raised by workers:
  java.lang.RuntimeException: Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.AbstractMessageLite found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
...
  Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.LazyStringArrayList$ByteArrayListView found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
  Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.LazyStringArrayList$ByteStringListView found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
  Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.LazyStringList found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
....
  Duplicate class com.google.protobuf.WireFormat$Utf8Validation$3 found in modules jetified-protobuf-javalite-3.11.0.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite:3.11.0) and jetified-protobuf-lite-3.0.1.jar (com.google.protobuf:protobuf-lite:3.0.1)
 
  Go to the documentation to learn how to <a href="d.android.com/r/tools/classpath-sync-errors">Fix dependency resolution errors</a>.


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BUILD FAILED in 27s

15 actionable tasks: 5 executed, 10 up-to-date

-----

solution:  add line into build.gradle

dependencies {
   
   //...(ingore)
   
   implementation ("com.google.firebase:firebase-config:+",{
      // protobuf-lite that firebase-config and Tink depends on.
      exclude group: 'com.google.protobuf',module: 'protobuf-javalite'
      exclude group: 'com.google.protobuf',module: 'protobuf-lite'
   })
}

clear and build again.

it's pass.